How does the counterbalance lift truck operate the front and rear wheels?

The operation of a counterbalance lift truck primarily involves the front wheels driving and the rear wheels controlling direction. In this design, the front wheels provide the driving force and support the majority of the truck's weight, which is essential for lifting and moving loads. The rear wheels, being responsible for steering, allow the operator to maneuver the truck effectively while maintaining stability.

In this configuration, the front wheels drive the truck forward or backward, while the rear wheels pivot, enabling sharp turns and precise control in confined spaces. This setup is crucial for the performance of counterbalance trucks, which are designed to handle heavy loads safely and efficiently.

Understanding how this balance between driving and steering works is vital for safe operation, especially in environments where space is limited, and precision is key. This design also helps distribute the weight evenly to prevent tipping, enhancing safety during operation.