Under load conditions, what is the maximum ground gradient for a forklift's braking system to stop effectively?

When assessing the maximum ground gradient for a forklift's braking system to stop effectively, a 15% gradient is recognized as a safe limit. This gradient is generally considered a standard for stability and safety when operating forklifts under load conditions.

Braking systems on forklifts are designed to be most effective on relatively moderate slopes, which allows adequate time and distance for the vehicle to come to a complete stop without losing control. A 15% gradient strikes a balance between operational capability and safety, ensuring that the forklift remains stable and under the operator's control during the stopping process.

Gradients steeper than 15% can pose a significant risk, as the increased incline affects the forklift's center of gravity and braking efficiency. At steeper gradients, the load's weight can cause the forklift to slide or tip over, creating hazardous situations for the operator and bystanders. Therefore, adherence to the 15% standard is crucial for safe forklift operation on inclines.