What is the general principle for the mast position during the loading and unloading of goods while driving a forklift?

The general principle for the mast position during the loading and unloading of goods while driving a forklift is to maintain a backward tilt. This backward tilt helps ensure that the load is secured against the backrest of the forks, reducing the risk of the load shifting or falling during transportation.

When the mast is tilted backward, the center of gravity of the load is better supported, which enhances stability, particularly when maneuvering in tight spaces or on uneven surfaces. It also helps to prevent a forward tipping of the forklift, especially when coming to a stop or while navigating slopes. Maintaining this backward tilt is essential for safe handling practices, as it ensures that the load remains balanced and secure, maximizing safety for both the operator and surrounding personnel.

The other positions, such as a forward tilt or vertical position, do not provide the same level of load security during movement. A forward tilt could lead to the load tipping forward, while a vertical position would lack the necessary support for stability in transit. Sideways tilting is typically not a safe or effective practice for standard loading and unloading operations, as it can compromise the balance of both the load and the forklift itself.