Which factor affects the stability of a load in a forklift?

The stability of a load in a forklift is influenced by both the weight and height of the load. The weight of the load is critical because it directly affects how the forklift handles and balances while moving. A heavier load can require more effort to lift and maneuver, impacting the stability of the forklift.

Additionally, the height of the load plays a significant role in maintaining stability. When a load is lifted to a greater height, it raises the center of gravity of the forklift. If the center of gravity becomes too high or shifts outside of the vehicle’s stability triangle, it can lead to tipping or loss of control.

Together, the weight and height determine how the load shifts the balance of the forklift. For instance, a heavier load at a higher elevation can create much greater risks of tipping than if the load were lighter or lower. Properly calculating both factors is essential for safe forklift operation and ensuring that the load remains stable during lifting, transportation, and placing. Thus, both weight and height must be considered to maintain load stability effectively.