Which of the following statements is correct?

The statement that the lower the center of gravity, the better the stability is correct because a lower center of gravity contributes significantly to a vehicle's overall balance and prevents it from tipping over. In vehicles like forklifts, stability is critical for safe operations, especially when carrying loads. When the center of gravity is lower, the weight distribution is more favorable, allowing the vehicle to maintain its upright position even when maneuvering or turning.

In contrast, a higher center of gravity can lead to instability, increasing the likelihood of tipping, especially if a load is raised high. The claim that the center of gravity has no effect on stability ignores the fundamental physics of balance; every vehicle operates under the principles of gravity and requires a careful balance of weight distribution. Additionally, stating that stability is only affected by weight oversimplifies the issue, as other factors such as load positioning and vehicle design also play crucial roles in maintaining stability.